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KMID : 0616120180490020132
Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
2018 Volume.49 No. 2 p.132 ~ p.137
Effects of Dietary Allium Hookeri on Growth and Blood Biochemical Parameters in Broiler Chickens
Lee Eun-Byeol

Lee Seon-Hye
Kim Seung-Hwan
Kang Sang-Hyun
Lee Kyung-Woo
Kim Da-Hye
Kim Dong-Wook
Kang Hwan-Ku
Kim Nam-Seok
Kim Jung-Bong
Choe Jeong-Sook
Jang Hwan-Hee
Hwang Yu-Jin
Kim You-Suk
Lee Sung-Hyun
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary Allium hookeri on growth performance, bone strength, and blood biochemical profiles in growing broiler chickens. Twelve hundreds of one-day old Arbor Acres male broilers were divided into 6 treatments with 4 replicates and 50 birds per replicate (n=200 chicks/treatment). Chickens fed basal diet (Control), basal diet with commercial X (Positive control) at 0.05% of diet, or each one of the experimental diets (L3, L5, R3, R5) supplemented with the powder of A. hookeri leaf or root at 0.3 and 0.5% of diet respectively for 5 weeks. At the 5th week of feeding the diets, body weight, tibia strength, and blood biochemical profiles including antibody titers were measured. Dietary A. hookeri (L3, L5, R3, R5) significantly increased final body weight than the control group. And the dietary leaf of A. hookeri effectively increased the growth performance than dietary root of A. hookeri. Interestingly dietary leaf of A. hookeri improved tibia strength than the control group and L3 showed the highest value. The antibody titers against infectious bursal disease (IBD) increased with the addition of dietary leaf of A. hookeri compared with positive control, R3, and R5 groups. But there was no significant difference in serum biochemical parameters such as albumin, globulin, glucose, cholesterol, Ca, P, total protein, total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase. These results suggest that A. hookeri can be used as a good supplement to improve growth performance and health by increasing bone strength and antibody titer against IBD without any anti-nutritional or toxic effects in growing broilers.
KEYWORD
Allium hookeri, Broiler, Performance, Bone strength, Antibody titer
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